管理不善 poor management 一個中心、兩個基本點one central task and two basic points
以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心，堅持四項基本原則（1）社會主義道路（2）黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)（3）人民民主專政（4）馬列主義
毛澤東思想、堅持改革開放
the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal
principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's
democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in
reform and opening.
改革是“社會主義制度的自我完善和自我發(fā)展”。
Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."
我們辨別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看這樣做是否有利于發(fā)展社會主義的生產(chǎn)力，是否有利于增強社會主義國家的綜合國力，
是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。
The criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist
productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist
country, and whether it brings about better living standards.
社會主義的最終目標(biāo)是解放生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終達到共同富裕。
The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the
elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final
achievement of common prosperity.
要人們警惕右和“左”的影響，特別是“左”的根深蒂固的影響。
to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly
of the deep-rooted "Left" influence.
中國要警惕右，但更要防“左”。
China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard
against the "Left"deviation.
資本主義和社會主義并不是以計劃經(jīng)濟和市場的多少來劃分的。
Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market
economy.
隨著改革的深化，國家指令性計劃的范圍將會縮小，而市場調(diào)節(jié)的范圍將會擴大。
As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed,
while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.
初步建立社會主義計劃商品經(jīng)濟新體制。
to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.
各盡所能，按勞/需分配。
from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.
經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)改革。
reform in economic structure
剩余勞動力。
surplus labor
經(jīng)營機制
operative mechanism
發(fā)揮市場的調(diào)節(jié)作用
to give play to the regulatory role of the market
經(jīng)濟和法律的杠桿
economic and legal leverages
經(jīng)濟計劃和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合
to combine economic planning with market regulation
計劃經(jīng)濟和市場調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機制
a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation
取消國家對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購統(tǒng)銷
to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products
改革重點轉(zhuǎn)移到城市
the focus of reform is shifted to the cities
國家的根本任務(wù)是，集中力量進行社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)
The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.
逐步實現(xiàn)工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、國防和科學(xué)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代化，把我國建設(shè)成為富強、民主、文明的社會主義國家。
to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and techn
ology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a
high level of culture and democracy.
社會主義經(jīng)濟制度的基礎(chǔ)是生產(chǎn)資料的社會主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動群眾集體所有制。
The basis of the socialist economic system is socialist public ownership of the means
of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the
working people.
國有經(jīng)濟，即社會主義全民所有制經(jīng)濟，是國民經(jīng)濟中的主導(dǎo)力量。
The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people;
it is the leading force in the national economy.
國家保障國有經(jīng)濟的鞏固和發(fā)展。
The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.
農(nóng)業(yè) farming
林業(yè) forestry
畜牧業(yè) animal husbandry
副業(yè) sideline production
漁業(yè) fishing
第一產(chǎn)業(yè) primary industry
第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry
第三產(chǎn)業(yè) tertiary industry
生產(chǎn)資料 means of production
生活資料 means of livelihood/subsistence
生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production
生產(chǎn)力 productive forces
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people
社會主義集體所有制 socialist collective ownership
厲行節(jié)約，反對浪費 to practice strict economy and combat waste
外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprise
合資企業(yè) joint venture
合作企業(yè) cooperative enterprise
獨資企業(yè) wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise
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